# \[e-drug\] Asthma associated with early antibiotic use (cont'd)

**URL:** <https://talk.edrugplus.org/t/e-drug-asthma-associated-with-early-antibiotic-use-contd/17814>\
**Category:** e-drug\
**Created:** [October 6, 2003, 1:13pm UTC](https://talk.edrugplus.org/t/e-drug-asthma-associated-with-early-antibiotic-use-contd/17814 "2003-10-06T13:13:52Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 1\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![Wong\_Wai\_See1](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/w/df788c/32.png) [@Wong\_Wai\_See1](https://talk.edrugplus.org/u/Wong_Wai_See1)\
**Post date:** [October 6, 2003, 1:13pm UTC](https://talk.edrugplus.org/t/e-drug-asthma-associated-with-early-antibiotic-use-contd/17814/1 "2003-10-06T13:13:52Z")

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E-drug: Asthma associated with early antibiotic use (cont'd)  
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Dear E-druggers,

This is indeed interesting and reading it reminded me of something  
published in the BMJ a few years ago:

Howarth, PH. ABC of allergies - Pathogenic mechanisms: a rational  
basis of treatment. BMJ 1998; 316: 758-761.

In the article, the pathogenesis of allergic disorders and asthma was  
explained as being largely related to cytokines and other mediators;  
some of which are produced by lymphocytes through a whole  
cascade of events (I would suggest to read the above reference for a  
much better explanation than what I can offer or elucidate here).

In the article, the hypothesis was made that the increase in allergic  
disorders in the last few decades was due to a decrease in severe  
infections in early infancy over the same period of time, and an  
interaction between allergens and atmospheric pollution that  
potentiates the tendency to sensitisation. Simply - having early  
childhood infection would drive a T-helper cell subtype 1 (which is  
anti-inflammatory) response and thus down regulate the tendency for  
T-helper cell subtype 2 response (which is pro-inflammatory) and  
hence related to do disease development. Thus, if antibiotics are  
given early in life, infections would have been curbed and the next  
progression more pro-inflammatory mediators would be produced,  
leading to allergic disorder.

Wong Wai See  
Senior Pharmacist  
Hospital Pharmacy Services Section  
Ministry of Health  
Brunei Darussalam  
e-mail: ycwong@brunet.bn

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