# \[e-drug\] Correct use of antiretrovirals (cont'd)

**URL:** <https://talk.edrugplus.org/t/e-drug-correct-use-of-antiretrovirals-contd/16328>\
**Category:** e-drug\
**Created:** [March 12, 2003, 2:17pm UTC](https://talk.edrugplus.org/t/e-drug-correct-use-of-antiretrovirals-contd/16328 "2003-03-12T14:17:47Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 1\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![Daniel\_Seyoum](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/cc9497/32.png) [@Daniel\_Seyoum](https://talk.edrugplus.org/u/Daniel_Seyoum)\
**Post date:** [March 12, 2003, 2:17pm UTC](https://talk.edrugplus.org/t/e-drug-correct-use-of-antiretrovirals-contd/16328/1 "2003-03-12T14:17:47Z")

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E-drug: Correct use of antiretrovirals (cont'd)  
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In more developed countries the use of highly active antiretroviral  
treatment (HAART) has changed the natural history of HIV-1  
infection from a deadly to chronic disease. However, currently  
available antiretroviral agents cannot eradicate HIV-1 infection.  
Therefore, continuous and sustained suppression of HIV-1  
replication is important.

Some clinical trials reported suppression of HIV-1 replication in 60%  
to 90% of patients. However, in clinical practice less than 50% of  
the patients reach undetectable plasma HIV-RNA levels. The  
reasons for this are multiple; however, the presence of a high  
proportion of patients undergoing suboptimal treatment and  
incomplete adherence to treatment are among the major reasons.

This leads to the emergence of HIV-1 strains that become resistant  
to antiretrovirals. Antiretroviral drug resistance is associated with  
treatment failure, and consequently to higher morbidity and  
mortality. Therefore, it is very important to develop a  
comprehensive approach on the use of antiretrovirals in  
resource-poor settings to treat HIV-1-infected patients and to  
prolong the usefulness of these agents in clinical practice.

Daniel Seyoum  
Program Manager and Drug Information Specialist  
Global Assistance Initiatives  
The United States Pharmacopeia  
12601 Twinbrook Parkway  
Rockville, MD 20852-1970  
Tel: (301) 816-8242  
Fax: (301) 816-8374  
E-mail: dws@usp.org

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