# E-DRUG: Feeding the beast? (cont'd)

**URL:** https://talk.edrugplus.org/t/e-drug-feeding-the-beast-contd/6683
**Category:** e-drug
**Created:** [November 18, 1999, 8:20am UTC](https://talk.edrugplus.org/t/e-drug-feeding-the-beast-contd/6683 "1999-11-18T08:20:27Z")
**Posts on this page:** 1
**Page:** 1

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### Author: ![peter.mansfield](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/p/c77e96/32.png) [@peter.mansfield](https://talk.edrugplus.org/u/peter.mansfield)
#### Post date: [November 18, 1999, 8:20am UTC](https://talk.edrugplus.org/t/e-drug-feeding-the-beast-contd/6683/1 "1999-11-18T08:20:27Z")

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E-drug: Feeding the beast? (cont'd)  
---------------------------------------------

On the one hand I do not like Richard's response to Jody because it is  
too simple and too much like blaming the victim. Political will is not a  
simple thing that you can turn on like a tap!

On the other hand there is a lot of truth in what Richard has written  
and he has focused in on what is probably the key leverage point.

What I was trying to indicate earlier is that companies will set prices  
as high as they can get away with that will maximise the bottom line.  
ie as high as the market will bear.

If the market consists of many buyers and there is a gap between the  
rich and the poor then companies will "skim the market" and set high  
prices that are too high for the poor so they can take more money  
from the rich.

This is not because companies are "beasts" but because of market  
failure. The problem is a system problem. If companies are rewarded  
for maximising the bottom line regardless of health care outcomes  
what should we expect.

Given that the market for drugs is so far from the "pure competition  
model" if buyers want lower prices they must set up some type of  
bulk purchasing or bulk subsidy scheme to increase their market  
power such as the Australian PBS or NZ Pharmac.

A comparison of Australia and New Zealand provides evidence to  
support Richard's point. New Zealand is smaller and so has less  
bargaining power and so should expect higher prices. In the past it  
has had much higher prices. However in recent years there has been  
quite strong bipartisan political support for lower prices. This is  
possible in New Zealand to an extent that would be difficult in  
Australia because there is little drug manufacturing in New Zealand so  
the companies have less influence over the politicians than in  
Australia. As I understand it the prices in New Zealand relative to  
Australian prices have fallen in recent years. Many companies have  
dramatically reduced their expenditure on promotion in New Zealand  
but not in Australia. (Not only can promotion cause high prices but  
low prices can cause less promotion. Lower prices and less misleading  
promotion are both likely to improve health care outcomes.)

The reform that I would like to see is the development of systems for  
rewarding companies according to their contributions to health care  
outcomes.

Regards,

Peter

Dr Peter Mansfield  
GP  
Director, MaLAM (Medical Lobby for Appropriate Marketing)  
peter.mansfield@flinders.edu.au  
www.camtech.net.au/malam  
PO Box 172 Daw Pk SA 5041 Australia  
ph/fax +61 8 8374 2245

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