# \[e-drug\] GSK sued over supression of CT results (2)

**URL:** <https://talk.edrugplus.org/t/e-drug-gsk-sued-over-supression-of-ct-results-2/19818>\
**Category:** e-drug\
**Created:** [June 9, 2004, 7:58am UTC](https://talk.edrugplus.org/t/e-drug-gsk-sued-over-supression-of-ct-results-2/19818 "2004-06-09T07:58:11Z")\
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**Author:** ![E-drug](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/e/ecd19e/32.png) [@E-drug](https://talk.edrugplus.org/u/E-drug)\
**Post date:** [June 9, 2004, 7:58am UTC](https://talk.edrugplus.org/t/e-drug-gsk-sued-over-supression-of-ct-results-2/19818/1 "2004-06-09T07:58:11Z")

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E-DRUG: GSK sued over supression of CT results (2)  
-------------------------------------------------  
[Response from GSK about the lawsuit filed last week by the New York  
Attorney General that GSK would have suppressed CT results of paroxetine &  
children. To be continued... Crossposted from DRUGINFO; copied as fair use.  
WB]

[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/money/main.jhtml?xml=/money/2004/06/06/ccglax06.x](http://www.telegraph.co.uk/money/main.jhtml?xml=/money/2004/06/06/ccglax06.x)  
ml&sSheet=/money/2004/06/06/ixcoms.html

Garnier comes out fighting  
(Filed: 06/06/2004)  
GSK's chief executive tells Sylvia Pfeifer and Robert Peston why the lawsuit  
filed by the New York attorney general has made him very angry

Jean-Pierre Garnier knows all about having to defend his reputation. The  
57-year-old chief executive of GlaxoSmithKline, Europe's largest  
pharmaceutical group, has spent much time over the past year fending off  
accusations of being an excessively remunerated "fat cat".

But today Garnier and GSK face a more serious charge, having been accused of  
indulging in "repeated and persistent fraud" by concealing information about  
the company's best-selling product, the anti-depressant Paxil.

In a lawsuit filed on Wednesday, Eliot Spitzer, the attorney-general of New  
York state, claims that GSK withheld information from doctors about the  
negative results of clinical trials it conducted into the use by children of  
Paxil.

Spitzer wants GSK to be fined the profits it made from under-18s using  
Paxil, a group he estimates accounted for sales of $55m (�30m) in the US in  
2002. Were GSK to lose the case, analysts estimate the fine could amount to  
$150m - not much compared with GSK's earnings last year of �4.5bn.

Reputationally, however, the lawsuit carries much greater risk, something  
that Spitzer's previous targets, including some of Wall Street's finest  
investment banks, are acutely aware of. And with big pharma already in the  
firing line for its supposedly expensive medicines ahead of this autumn's  
election in the US, the stage is set for battle.

Characteristically, Garnier has come out fighting. He vigorously defends  
GSK's record and reveals that the company had no advance warning the lawsuit  
was coming.

"I think this is very unfortunate because our reputation is attacked and we  
are not getting a fair chance to rebut because this is the almighty District  
Attorney office from mid-Manhattan. This is a heavyweight and I hope our  
voice will be heard and I hope people will not judge us on this press  
release from Mr Spitzer's office. It's unfair," he says.

The lawsuit alleges that GSK published and disseminated only one of five  
studies it conducted on the impact of the drug on children, and suppressed  
the negative results of the other studies "which failed to demonstrate that  
Paxil is effective and which suggested a possible increased risk of suicidal  
thinking and acts", according to Spitzer. GSK is also alleged to have failed  
to disclose this information in "Medical Information Letters" sent to  
physicians.

Is there anything GSK could have done differently? No, says Garnier, noting  
that people may have become confused about testing procedures. He says that  
results of trials to test the safety of potential new medicines are notified  
immediately to the Food and Drug Administration, the US regulator, if new  
"indications" are found. To test efficacy, companies have a series of  
studies done and only when all the conclusions are in are they presented to  
the regulator.

"Our bad luck, in a way, is that the first study came in positive and we  
informed medical congresses because there was a lot of interest in it. The  
subsequent studies were negative, so once we had all the studies we told the  
FDA," says Garnier.

Did GSK do everything perfectly? "I'm not sure," Garnier concedes, "but you  
know, overall the pattern is very clear, that we did what we were supposed  
to do . . . Mr Spitzer makes the case that we advertised the positive  
studies more. That is absolutely incorrect. What happens is that if there is  
a positive effect, that's news. When there is a negative effect, there is no  
news."

But how does he explain an internal memo from 1998, first published in  
Britain last year, which says that GSK intended "to manage the dissemination  
of [the] data in order to minimise any potential negative commercial  
impact"?

"Here's an interesting case in point," Garnier says. "Can a company control  
the millions, and I mean millions, of memoranda written by, in our case,  
110,000 people? What are the odds that stupid memos were written? What are  
the odds that memos asking the company to do things against company policy  
will be written? The odds are 100 per cent!

"Of course we didn't follow this advice. Of course we didn't selectively  
publicise the data. This is not a smoking gun. It's a stupid memo and there  
are lots of stupid memos in every company's file and it is really unfair to  
look at the company's action through the small hole of one memo written  
among thousands and thousands in 1998. I do regret that those memos exist  
but I'm not going to lose sleep over the fact."

Garnier is adamant too that commercially it would simply have made no sense  
to break the rules. "Some people say this is a commercial pressure. This is  
3 per cent of the depression market. Do you think you are going to put your  
reputation at stake to gain something there?" he thunders.

So what happens next? Analysts are not ruling out other states jumping on  
the bandwagon, nor the possibility of class action lawsuits being filed in  
the US. So far, says Garnier, there are no signs of that but the industry as  
a whole is becoming too easy a target.

"It's becoming too easy for many people to attack the pharma industry and  
hold the pharma industry to standards that are higher than anywhere else. I  
don't have a problem with the standards but I do have a problem with  
extortion."

Perhaps the redoubtable Spitzer has met his match in this combative  
Frenchman.

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