# \[e-drug\] Malaria not rolling back...

**URL:** <https://talk.edrugplus.org/t/e-drug-malaria-not-rolling-back/22052>\
**Category:** e-drug\
**Created:** [March 31, 2005, 3:31pm UTC](https://talk.edrugplus.org/t/e-drug-malaria-not-rolling-back/22052 "2005-03-31T15:31:50Z")\
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**Author:** ![Daniel\_Berman](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/d26b3c/32.png) [@Daniel\_Berman](https://talk.edrugplus.org/u/Daniel_Berman)\
**Post date:** [March 31, 2005, 3:31pm UTC](https://talk.edrugplus.org/t/e-drug-malaria-not-rolling-back/22052/1 "2005-03-31T15:31:50Z")

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E-DRUG: Malaria not rolling back...  
-----------------------------------  
[MSF press statement on the problems with malaria control; WB]

Statement from MSFs Access to Essential Medicines Campaign

WHOS ROLL BACK MALARIA BOARD NOT FACING REALITY

Midecins Sans Frontihres calls on Roll Back Malaria to acknowledge that the  
global malaria strategy is badly faltering

31 March 2005, Geneva Midecins Sans Frontihres is gravely disappointed  
that donor governments, WHO, UNICEF and the Global Fund, who are meeting  
this week at the Roll Back Malaria Partnership board meeting, are refusing  
to admit that the global malaria strategy has hit a brick wall.

In April 2001 WHO issued recommendations that encouraged malaria endemic  
countries to move to more effective malaria medicines since the most  
virulent forms of malaria had become resistant to older drugs in the vast  
majority of countries using those drugs.

The bold new strategy was to switch from these failing treatments to  
artemisinin-based combination therapy, or ACT. Replacing older drugs with  
ACT will save the lives of children and adults that suffer from severe  
malaria. The WHO estimates that up to two million people die from malaria  
each year and that every thirty seconds a child dies of malaria in Africa.

On appearance, the move toward more effective malaria drugs seems to be a  
great success more than fifty countries have decided to switch to ACT.  
But there is a slight complication.

Only about nine of the 33 African countries that have decided to change  
have access to ACT and have actually started using these more effective  
malaria treatments.

So, in actual fact the vast majority of countries are continuing to use  
drugs that no longer work. People are continuing to die because the  
international community has failed to sufficiently roll out this new  
strategy.

Since 2003, MSF has been warning of impending drug shortages but the  
response has been a series of failures. In March 2004 all stakeholders  
agreed to work toward securing the market and UNICEF agreed to take the  
lead in organizing pre-purchase of drugs. But UNICEF has so far failed to  
act. The Global Fund also agreed to attempt to pool country orders but no  
action has been taken to date.

The problem is especially acute because of the failure of the Novartis/WHO  
2001 agreement on supplying the drug Coartem. Although Novartis had agreed  
to all reasonable efforts to produce quantities according to WHO  
forecasts, they have failed to fulfill this commitment and instead are  
rationing extremely limited quantities.

All the UN-validated ACT suppliers Cipla (India), IPCA (India), Sanofi  
(France) and Novartis (Switzerland) -- have said that they require  
guaranteed orders before producing the large quantities of drugs needed by  
countries.

On April 1st, the underfunded, loosely defined Roll Back Malaria  
Partnership will consider a proposal to do competitive tenders for large  
quantities of ACTs. But they have not yet worked out where the money will  
come from. Donors have not yet responded.

Will the donors and Global Fund work out financing for pre-purchase of  
these desperately needed drugs, or will people with malaria continue to die  
from UNICEF/Global Fund inertia?

Contact: Daniel Berman, MSF, +33 6 77 53 53 17  
Daniel.BERMAN@paris.msf.org
