# E-DRUG: New leadership in WHO (BMJ article)

**URL:** <https://talk.edrugplus.org/t/e-drug-new-leadership-in-who-bmj-article/3146>\
**Category:** e-drug\
**Created:** [July 23, 1998, 11:22am UTC](https://talk.edrugplus.org/t/e-drug-new-leadership-in-who-bmj-article/3146 "1998-07-23T11:22:56Z")\
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**Post date:** [July 23, 1998, 11:22am UTC](https://talk.edrugplus.org/t/e-drug-new-leadership-in-who-bmj-article/3146/1 "1998-07-23T11:22:56Z")

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E-drug: New leadership in WHO (BMJ article)  
---------------------------------------------

Brundtland replaces top staff at the WHO

Adrea Mach, Geneva

The World Health Organisation's top staff has been replaced by an  
entirely new team. The announcement came on 21 July--the day Dr Gro  
Harlem Brundtland, former prime minister of Norway, assumed office as  
the WHO's new director general.

Since January Dr Brundtland's transition team has been working to  
mastermind a radical break with the WHO's tarnished past in terms of a  
new leadership, structure, priorities, and operations. Despite nervous  
grumbling about the "heavy input" from headquarters and a lack of  
transparency in the "Scandinavian-Anglo-Saxon mafia" the transition  
team seems to have achieved its goal.

The names of the new appointees to the WHO's cabinet were unveiled in Dr  
Brundtland's first teleconference address to the WHO's 3500 staff around  
the world on the day of her arrival.

It is rumoured that the Norwegian government has placed a sizeable sum  
($30m; &pound;19m) at the WHO's disposal to ease the departure of staff  
whose services will no longer be required.

Cabinet make up

Unusual within the United Nations system is the broad spectrum of  
background and experience that the new leadership brings to bear. Of  
the 10 holders of the cabinet positions, eight come from outside the WHO,  
and, remarkably for a traditionally male dominated organisation, six  
(including Dr Brundtland) are women. All of the WHO's six regions are  
represented, with an even split between north and south.

The head of the director general's office is ambassador Jonas Store from  
Norway. He is a career diplomat who effectively led the interim transition  
team and who, it is predicted, will run the office along a governmental  
model.

The cabinet comprises Dr Brundtland herself and nine executive  
directors. Each executive director will have a different area, or "cluster"  
of areas, of responsibility. In charge of social change and mental health,  
with a special emphasis on ageing, will be Dr Yasuhiro Suzuki from Japan.  
Dr Olive Shisana from South Africa will be in charge of the family and  
health services cluster. She has gleaned first hand experience from her  
country's complex transition process and will apply it to a new approach  
bringing together groups that previously worked separately on health system  
issues and healthcare outcomes.

In charge of sustainable development and healthy environments is Ms  
Poonam Khetrapal Singh from India, who brings extensive experience from  
the financial sector, the World Bank, and from her post as health  
secretary in the Punjab. She will have a double mission: to link  
environmental issues to health on the one hand and to break the vicious  
circle of poverty and ill health on the other.

Dr David Heymann from the United States is one of only two appointees to  
come from within the WHO. He will continue to work in combating new,  
emerging, and other communicable diseases, especially in the poorest  
countries. In charge of non-communicable diseases is Dr Jie Chen from  
China. She will use her broad academic experience in public health and  
health management (in part at the University of Shanghai) to concentrate  
particular attention on advocacy for behavioural change around smoking  
related diseases and chronic and other non-communicable diseases.

In charge of the area on evidence and information for policy is Dr Julio  
Frenk from Mexico. He will use his experience as a doctor and sociologist  
to design more cost effective and equitable health systems.

Dr Michael Scholtz from Germany, who has a background in the  
pharmaceutical industry, will be entrusted with the complex field of  
health technology, including development, accessibility, and affordability  
of drugs.

Ann Kern from Australia, who has previous experience in the WHO and a  
background in national public health management, is in charge of general  
management of the organisation. Dr Lyagoubi-Ouahchi, the other  
in-house appointee, is the former Tunisian minister of health who will  
have the task of "reaching out" to build better partnerships and alliances  
with other sectors and organisations.

Dr Brundtland described the "new" WHO as having a "flatter structure,  
[with] better communication, more transparency, [and] a clearer  
distribution of responsibilities." However, replacing a rambling labyrinth  
of fiefdoms with a more straightforward, streamlined organisation that is  
driven not by bureaucratic rules but by performance and results will not  
be an easy task.

Priorities

Internally, the top priority will be getting the new structure under way  
and fine tuning the clusters until 1 November, when the restructuring  
will be finalised. Externally "making a difference" remains Dr  
Brundtland's leitmotiv, especially in relation to her previously announced  
campaigns against malaria, tobacco, poverty, and HIV/AIDS.

The WHO must earn its health leadership and be able to measure its  
impact, according to Dr Brundtland. The ultimate test of, she said, the  
WHO's ability to "support and develop best policies, trigger and stimulate  
the best research" will not be in grand words but on the ground--at  
country and community level.

Copyright c 1998 by the British Medical Journal.  
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  
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