# \[e-drug\] Rational Drug Use in Punjab, PAKISTAN

**URL:** <https://talk.edrugplus.org/t/e-drug-rational-drug-use-in-punjab-pakistan/42579>\
**Category:** e-drug\
**Created:** [March 10, 2016, 3:04pm UTC](https://talk.edrugplus.org/t/e-drug-rational-drug-use-in-punjab-pakistan/42579 "2016-03-10T15:04:38Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 1\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![Akram\_Ahmad](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/a/eada6e/32.png) [@Akram\_Ahmad](https://talk.edrugplus.org/u/Akram_Ahmad)\
**Post date:** [March 10, 2016, 3:04pm UTC](https://talk.edrugplus.org/t/e-drug-rational-drug-use-in-punjab-pakistan/42579/1 "2016-03-10T15:04:38Z")

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E-DRUG: Rational Drug Use in Punjab, PAKISTAN  
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Dear All,

Greetings from Journal of Pharmacy Practice and Community Medicine (JPPCM)!

This study was conducted to assess the drug use patterns at four  
government hospitals from major cities of Pakistan by using WHO drug  
use indicators. Results showed that on average, 3.53 drugs were being  
prescribed per encounter. Percentage of antibiotics prescribed was  
69.9% and the use of injection was 34.95%. Only 39.5% drugs were being  
prescribed by their generic names. Mean consultation time and  
dispensing time in the four hospitals were 3.64 minutes and 51.91  
seconds respectively.

Only about 73.47% of prescribed drugs was being  
actually dispensed. On the average, only 3.96% prescriptions were  
adequately labelled and 54.98% of the patients were found to have  
adequate knowledge regarding drug dose. Availability of drugs was also  
not satisfactory though; greater but not all drugs were being  
prescribed from EDL. The results indicate that there is urgent need  
for improving rational drug use, availability of drugs and educate the  
patients about drug use.

For full text:  
[http://www.jppcm.org/article/28](http://www.jppcm.org/article/28)

kind regards,  
Akram Ahmad, PharmD, BPharm  
Department of Clinical Pharmacy,  
UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia  
Mob. No.+6-01112285842  
Editor-in-chief:  
Journal of Pharmacy Practice and Community Medicine (www.jppcm.org)  
akram ahmad \<akrampharma67@gmail.com\>
