# E-DRUG: Re: Dipyrone

**URL:** https://talk.edrugplus.org/t/e-drug-re-dipyrone/3184
**Category:** e-drug
**Created:** [July 30, 1998, 5:53pm UTC](https://talk.edrugplus.org/t/e-drug-re-dipyrone/3184 "1998-07-30T17:53:08Z")
**Posts on this page:** 1
**Page:** 1

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### Author: ![cdf](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/c/9de053/32.png) [@cdf](https://talk.edrugplus.org/u/cdf)
#### Post date: [July 30, 1998, 5:53pm UTC](https://talk.edrugplus.org/t/e-drug-re-dipyrone/3184/1 "1998-07-30T17:53:08Z")

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E-drug: Re: Dipyrone  
----------------------------------------------------------

The data we offered about dipyrone and % of agranulocytosis due to this drug  
were given in a Lecture by Dr Joan-Ramon Laporte in December 1996, in  
Institut Catala de Farmacologia. This Centre is the coordinator for  
Barcelona in the Boston Study.  
I would like to know which analgesics are more effective, harmless and  
cheaper than dipyrone with exception of ibuprofen, which is currently known  
as the NSAID with better relation benefit/risk.  
We must remember that Hartl (Excerpta Medica Monogr,147,1976) established in  
1964 that the incidence of agranulocytosis type I was 0,8% for USA, but this  
conclusion was made from Huguley's data (JAMA, 1964, 188:817, JAMA  
1964,189:938-41) and Discombe (BMJ, 1952,1:1270-73) At the same time  
Discombe cited data from other authors which used mainly aminopyrine. This  
data have been widely applied to Dipyrone and USA population.  
In a monograph by Prof. Geraldo Halfeld, a Brazilian academic, mortality is  
analysed, as well as per capita use of dipyrone in 1976; it was observed the  
mean mortality of countries that use dipyrone is 0,61 x 100 000 inhabitants  
and in countries which DO NOT USE dipyrone is 0,68 x 100 000. Sweden and  
Australia reintroduced it after having banned it, and agranulocytosis  
incidence kept the same.  
Even though the Boston Study has been critized, I don't know of another  
reliable study. In this study the incidence for agranulocytosis due to  
dipyrone is 0.0002% related to all analgesics, which is considered very low.  
We do not deny dipyrone produces agranulocytosis, but we do say it's not in  
an elevated degree as to banish its use and deprive the population of a drug  
with so good ratio benefit/risk. We quietly accept high incidence of  
gastrointestinal bleeding by ASA, with a letality of 10 - 20 %  
(BMJ1973;3:655), though less mortality has been reported, but not for this  
reason has been banished.  
The data offered by Dr Pablo Adolfo Elios are very interesting, in Buenos  
Aires population, which seems to have a great incidence of agranulocytosis  
and is in agreement with other authors such as Larrinaga (Medicina, B. Aires  
1994, 54:13-6). Probably the Argentine population has increased sensitivity  
for suffering agranulocytosis, which might be due to more use of dipyrone or  
geographical risk variations (Levy,M Agent Actions suppl 1988,25:21-31)

I consider the exchange of ideas has been very valuable

Best regards to all participants  
CENTRO PARA EL DESARROLLO DE LA FARMACOEPIDEMIOLOGIA  
Dr Juan A Furones, Senior Lecturer on Pharmacology, MD  
Rogelio Fernandez, Pharmacist, PhD  
Frank Debesa, Pharmacist B Sc  
Pharmacoepidemiology Development Center  
44 No 502 esq 5a Ave  
Miramar, Playa  
Havana, Cuba  
CP 11300  
E-mail; cdf@infomed.sld.cu  
FAX: (537)24-7227 Phone(537) 24-0924

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