# \[e-drug\] The perils of free speech

**URL:** <https://talk.edrugplus.org/t/e-drug-the-perils-of-free-speech/18389>\
**Category:** e-drug\
**Created:** [December 10, 2003, 4:15pm UTC](https://talk.edrugplus.org/t/e-drug-the-perils-of-free-speech/18389 "2003-12-10T16:15:03Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 1\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![myhr](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/f07891/32.png) [@myhr](https://talk.edrugplus.org/u/myhr)\
**Post date:** [December 10, 2003, 4:15pm UTC](https://talk.edrugplus.org/t/e-drug-the-perils-of-free-speech/18389/1 "2003-12-10T16:15:03Z")

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E-drug: The perils of free speech  
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

Recently, the E-drug moderators received comments on the quality of some of  
the article abstracts, newspaper cuttings or newsletters from information  
centres that we post. It was felt we should 'peer-review' (censor) them  
before posting. The moderators did not agree and decided to continue posting  
material on subjects we find may be of interest to our subscribers.  
Sometimes we do comment on the postings ourselves and encourage E-druggers  
to respond, but we do not always have the time or expertise to do so. Of  
course newspapers may be biased, and studies that are published may always  
be criticised and may have flaws in methodology and statistical analysis  
even if they have been peer-reviewed and appear in journals regarded as  
leading. Opinion will always differ even between experts. We feel therefore,  
that we cannot be censors, but leave it to our E-druggers to be alert and  
critical and not swallow everything they read even if posted on E-drug! We  
do encourage you to comment on such postings, this is the most fruitful  
solution - we think.

In BMJ 5 December we find some support for this decision to encourage free  
speech in the editor Richard Smiths' column Editor's choice (copied below)  
titled The perils of free speech.

BMJ 327, 6 December 2003

Editor's choice  
The perils of free speech  
An enthusiasm for free speech can lead you into strange company. For the  
past two  
weeks I've been receiving a stream of emails from "AIDS deniers" (those who  
are  
sceptical of the connection between HIV and AIDS) praising me for my love of  
debate. The praise follows an article in Nature (20 November, p 215) in  
which AIDS  
researchers criticised the BMJ for allowing "AIDS deniers" to post dozens of  
rapid  
responses on our website. If you search on bmj.com for material on AIDS then  
much  
of what you will discover questions the connection between HIV and AIDS.  
(If,  
however, you search "articles only," which excludes rapid responses, you'll  
find little  
such material.)

On Friday I opened the Times (28 November, p 31) and discover that I'm  
quoted with  
approval by Lord Harris of High Cross, a former chairman of Forest, the  
"voice and  
friend of the smoker." The quote came in response to the fury that followed  
our  
publishing research on passive smoking funded by the tobacco industry. "We  
must," I  
wrote, "be interested in whether passive smoking kills, and the question has  
not been  
definitively answered." Reading the quote on a Forest advertisement tightens  
my  
anus, but I wrote it and can't deny it.

If you can tell a man by the company he keeps, then I'm going off the public  
health  
rails. But why? It's because of the deep commitment of the BMJ to unfettered  
debate.  
Those who read our rapid responses will find strange beasts, contorted  
prose, and  
rank nonsense. But the babblings of fools and lunatics are not always easy  
to  
distinguish from the mutterings of genius.

When taken to task over some of the rubbish we post as rapid responses I  
always  
resort to Milton because of his beautiful writing and clarity of argument:  
"Give me," he  
wrote, "the liberty to know, to utter, and to argue freely according to  
conscience,  
above all liberties. Truth was never put to the worse in a free and open  
encounter... It  
is not impossible that she [truth] may have more shapes than one... If it  
come to  
prohibiting, there is not ought more likely to be prohibited than truth  
itself, whose first  
appearance to our eyes bleared and dimmed with prejudice and custom is more  
unsightly and implausible than many errors... Where there is much desire to  
learn  
there of necessity will be much arguing, much writing, many opinions; for  
opinion in  
good men is but knowledge in the making."

The most practical argument for free speech comes from the Nobel laureate  
Amatya  
Sen, the author of our first editorial (p 1297). He has pointed out that  
famine does not  
occur in countries with a free press. This is because famine is a problem of  
distribution not of absolute lack of food. A free press will create such  
clamour that a  
government has to act. The greater value of free speech outweighs the  
discomfort of  
foolish thinking.

Richard Smith, editor  
rsmith@bmj.com

Comments are welcome also to this posting!

Kirsten Myhr, MScPharm, MPH  
Head, RELIS Ost Drug Information Centre  
Ulleval University Hospital  
0407 OSLO, Norway  
Tel: +47 23 01 64 11 Fax: +47 23 01 64 10  
myhr@online.no  
www.relis.no

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