[e-drug] MSF Report on reduced funding for HIV management

E-DRUG: MSF Report on reduced funding for HIV management
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A new MSF report describes the worrying trend of reduced funding for
HIV and AIDS scale up, including from the major donors such as PEPFAR, UNITAID
and Global Fund (GFATM).

Combined with the effects of the economic crisis on domestic spending on
health and HIV, the consequences of shrinking international funding for
HIV and AIDS are directly felt at patient and programme level...

Punishing success in tackling AIDS: Funders' retreat could wipe out health
gains in HIV affected countries

Johannesburg, 5 November 2009

A retreat from international funding commitments for AIDS threatens to
undermine the dramatic gains made in reducing AIDS-related illness and
death in recent years, according to a new report by Medecins Sans
Frontieres (MSF). See: http://www.msf.org/ or www.msfaccess.org

The MSF report highlights how expanding access to HIV treatment has not
only saved the lives of people with AIDS but has been central to reducing
overall mortality in a number of high HIV burden countries in southern
Africa in recent years. In Malawi and South Africa, MSF observed very
significant decreases in overall mortality in areas where antiretroviral
therapy (ART) coverage was high. Increased treatment coverage has also had
an impact on the burden of other diseases, for example tuberculosis cases
have been significantly reduced in Thyolo, Malawi and Western Cape
province, South Africa.

After almost a decade of progress in rolling out HIV treatment we have
seen substantial improvements, both for patients and public health. But
recent funding cuts mean doctors and nurses are being forced to turn HIV
patients away from clinics as if we were back in the 1990s before
treatment was available', says Dr Tido von Schoen-Angerer, Director of
MSF's Access to Essential Medicines Campaign.

International support to combat HIV and AIDS is faltering as reflected in
significant funding shortfalls. The board of directors of the Global Fund,
a key financer of AIDS programmes in poor countries is unable to respond
to countries' needs and will next week in Addis Ababa vote whether or not
to suspend all new funding proposals in 2010; and PEPFAR, the US AIDS
programme is flatlining funding for two more years.

'The Global Fund must not cover up the deficit caused by its funders',
says von Schoen-Angerer. 'The proposed cancellation of the 2010 funding
round and other measures to slow the pace of treatment scale-up are
punishing the successes of the past years and preventing countries from
saving more lives.'

In 2005, world leaders promised to support universal AIDS coverage by
2010, a promise that encouraged many African governments to launch
ambitious treatment programmes.

"What about the promise made to people with AIDS? We gave them hope and
life. We have to be there for them, we all knew from the beginning that
this treatment was for life,” says Olesi Ellemani Pasulani, MSF Clinical
Officer in Thyolo District Hospital, Malawi. 'Passing on the bill for
treating AIDS to very poor countries would be a colossal betrayal.”

Reducing funding at this time will leave people in urgent need of
treatment to die prematurely and can lead to dangerous interruption of
treatment. In Uganda, cuts have already begun to hit home with some
facilities forced to stop treating new patients with HIV. Other countries
are backing away from their earlier treatment coverage targets. In Free
State, South Africa, past funding problems that have now been resolved led
to disruption of treatment and a moratorium on treating new patients which
resulted in an estimated 3,000 deaths.

The report provides evidence that, particularly in high HIV-prevalence
settings, treating AIDS has a positive impact on other important health
goals, in particular maternal and child health.

'A stronger commitment to other health priorities must happen, but this
should be in addition to, not instead of, continued, increased commitment
to HIV and AIDS', adds von Schoen-Angerer.

At present, over four million people living with HIV-related illness in the
developing world receive antiretroviral therapy. An estimated six million
people who are in need of life-saving treatment, are still waiting for
access. MSF operates HIV and AIDS programmes in around 30 countries and
provides antiretroviral treatment to more than 140,000 HIV-positive adults
and children.

Seco GERARD
Advisor, Analysis and Advocacy Unit, Gen Dir.
MSF
Rue Dupré 94
1090 Brussels
32 2 475 36 34 (dir off)
Seco GERARD <seco.gerard@brussels.msf.org>

E-DRUG: Brazilian civil society oppose patent of an ARV medicine
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Rebrip's Working Group on Intellectual Property opposes tenofovir patent
application in Brazil

November 10th, 2009 - The Working Group on Intellectual Property from the
Brazilian Network for the Integration of Peoples (GTPI/Rebrip) filed an
opposition of a new patent application for tenofovir (Viread Gilead) in
the National Institute of Industrial Property (INPI in Portuguese). The
group had already challenged the patent application for this medicine in
2006. The patent opposition (in Brazil, known as 'support to examination')
allows interested third parties to present arguments to contest the validity
of a patent application.

Civil society groups consider patent oppositions an important way to
influence and avoid the granting of improper patents and consequently the
monopoly which affects the access to essential medicines for patients in
Brazil.

There is an estimate that 600 thousand people living with HIV in Brazil.
Currently, 190 thousand are symptomatic and need antiretroviral treatment
(ARVs). Out of 190 thousand, about 37 thousand used tenofovir as a component
of their treatment until the end of 2008.

Currently, this medicine is part of the first line therapy recommended by
the STD/AIDS and Viral Hepatitis department of the Ministry of Health, which
will increase its [Tenofovir] consumption in a short period of time.
Besides, recently the government announced the use of Tenofovir in treating
Hepatitis B. In 2007, Tenofovir alone took up 14,94% (or about US$52,62
million) from the Brazilian public budget for purchasing ARVs.

In 2009, INPI did not grant the TDF patent, taking into account arguments
presented by civil society groups and the Brazilian public manufacturer
Farmanguinhos. In July, Gilead filed a divisional patent application, even
with the original patent being rejected.

Arguments used by groups to contest this divisional application are based on
the unconformity of the application with the Industrial Property Law (#
9.279/96), such as the inclusion of new claims of use, and because it does
not fulfill the novelty requirement.

Although divisional applications are allowed by the Law, this mechanism is
being used by companies as a strategy to extend the patent protection and
the monopoly of essential medicines. Therefore, even though the original
patent had been rejected, Gilead filed the divisional application, which
keeps in the Patent Office. This tactic generates a right's expectation,
since it is a maneuver for the extension of the monopoly over a medicine and
to keep generic competitors away.

Brazilian civil society is very concerned with the abuses of the patent
system and how it impacts the sustainability of access to medicines
policies.

GTPI/Rebrip organizations signing the opposition are: Associaco Brasileira
Interdisciplinar de AIDS (ABIA); Conectas Direitos Humanos; Grupo De Apoio À
Prevenco À Aids (GAPA SP); Grupo De Apoio À Prevenco Da Aids Do Rio Grande
Do Sul (GAPA/RS); Gestos Soropositividade Comunicaco e Gênero; Grupo De
Incentivo À Vida (GIV); Instituto Brasileiro De Defesa Do Consumidor (IDEC);
Federaco Nacional Dos Farmacuticos (FENAFAR) and Rede Nacional De Pessoas
Vivendo Com HIV/AIDS Núcleo São Luiz (RNP+/SLS).

For more information, contact Claudio Oliveira at: (+55)(21) 22231040.

Renata Reis
Grupo de Trabalho sobre Propriedade Intelectual - GTPI/REBRIP
Associaco Brasileira Interdisciplinar de AIDS - ABIA
Av. Presidente Vargas, 446/13 andar - Centro
Rio de Janeiro - RJ
Brasil
tel 21 2223-1040 fax 21 2253-8495
www.abiaids.org.br
"Renata Reis" <renata@abiaids.org.br>