[e-drug] Ghana to recall substandard antimalarials (2)

E-DRUG: Ghana to recall substandard antimalarials (2)
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Dear e-druggers,

I agree with the moderator that it a welcome and essential move that Ghana is acting on the discovery of substandard and counterfeit antimalarial products in their pharmaceutical market.

There is evidence that similar surveys conducted in other countries did not result in action to remove offensive medicines from the market and so protect citizens.

The surveys are important initial steps but some important questions need to be investigated before lasting improvements can possibly result: such as;

-What was the entry point of the counterfeit and substandard products into the market- what will be done to overcome weaknesses in QA of supply and distribution security. Are procurement and receipt documentation available for audit and follow up?

-What training/skills/responsibility do dispensing staff have to assure quality of the products they are providing to the public? For instance if medicines are procured from "travelling salespersons as is common with many other products, can heath care staff differentiate between products of varying quality?

- Given the results of this survey, what is the prediction of the quality of other products other than antimalarials, in the Ghana market, and what will be done about a potential more widespread problem?

-What are the essential minimum quality assurance measures that Ghana has in place, other than periodic surveys, to improve the quality, security and safety of pharmaceutical products from formulation, manufacture and through the whole chain to the use of the products by the consumer?

Regards

Phillip Passmore
Adjunct Associate Professor
Curtin University School of Pharmacy
Bentley, Western Australia
psmint@iinet.net.au

E-DRUG: Ghana to recall substandard antimalarials (3)
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Dear Prof. Passmore,

Thanks for your contribution.

As a pharmacist working at the policy-making level, your questions have given me points to think about when looking at the systems we have in place to ensure that we do not have counterfeit and/or substandard products.

The fact that we find such products on our markets is an indication of the breakdown in integrity of our systems.

It would be useful for all of us to answer the questions that you asked to get clear for ourselves what is missing the presence of which would make a
difference.

I am undertaking to take these questions and include them in the
deliberations at our Departmental meetings as we move towards implementing
our revised Kenya National Pharmaceutical Policy.

Kind regards

Dr. Elizabeth Ominde-Ogaja
Deputy Chief Pharmacist/ Head of Division of Medicines Information and
Appropriate Medicines Use &
Secretary of Medicines and Therapeutics Committee
Department of Pharmacy
Ministry of Medical Services
P.O. Box 29725-00202
Nairobi
Kenya
Tel: +254-20-2717077 Ext 45041 (off.)
Cell: +254-722-221774
Email: lizogaja@gmail.com or lizogaja@yahoo.com