E-DRUG: NON -E DRUGS: Barbiturates regulated in Germany

Re: Barbiturates regulated in Germany

     Dear colleagues,

     I applaud your efforts to improve drug use, and acknowledge your
     serious concerns about the dangers of barbiturates. However, I think
     we must be very cautious about feeling completely satisfied with
     product withdrawals alone as a solution to the underlying drug use
     problems represented in this example without sufficient evidence that
     all the effects of limiting access to barbiturates were positive ones.
     My areas of concern are the following:

     1. Patients use drugs, and doctors prescribe them, for real reasons,
     both medical and non-medical. The drugs may be the "wrong" ones
     biomedically, but they nonetheless are serving a real purpose.
     Suddenly removing drugs can have both intended and unintended
     consequences. It is important to critically assess these consequences
     -- both the medical consequences and, especially in cases like this,
     the psychosocial ones -- to fully understand the impacts of product
     withdrawal.

     2. Preventing the choice of specific products does not necessarily
     make doctors better prescribers. The products they select as
     substitutes -- and they will indeed substitute other products -- may be
     as harmful, or more so. Compared to older drugs like barbiturates,
     they will certainly be more expensive. Unless doctors are educated in
     WHY withdrawn drugs were not indicated, and what the DESIRED
     ALTERNATIVES might be, the market as a whole (and specific
     patients) might not be better off. There are numerous papers from our
     group at Harvard and elsewhere that have demonstrated specific examples
     of this.

     3. When widely-used products are withdrawn for safety reasons, both
     the companies and the national regulatory authority have the
     responsibility to adequately educate both prescribers and consumers
     about the reasons for withdrawal, and also the preferred alternative
     therapies.

     I urge you to evaluate in more depth the impacts of discontinuing
     barbiturates in Germany, to examine changes in utilization of the
     barbiturate products which remain on the market (especially regarding
     use for unlisted indications), and to ensure that the appropriate
     education of prescribers and consumers is carried out.

     Good luck, and please keep us informed about your progress.

     Dennis Ross-Degnan
     Assistant Professor
     Drug Policy Research Group
     Harvard Medical School