[e-drug] Table of contents Prescrire International, February 2000

E-drug: Table of contents Prescrire International, February 2000
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Table of contents Prescrire International, February 2000, Vol. 8, no 45

Prescrire International is the English language edition of La revue
Prescrire. It consists of a selection of articles of international interest
from the monthly French-language journal La revue Prescrire. Prescrire
International contains evaluations of new drugs and new indications,
information on adverse effects, and assessments of therapeutic
interventions.

EDITORIAL
Traps

NEW PRODUCTS

Cabergoline and hyperprolactinaemia (new preparation)
Better than bromocriptine in women with hyperprolactinaemia

Dalteparin (new treatment duration)
Benefits of 35-day prophylaxis are not established

Zanamivir (new preparation)
No clear benefit for patients with suspected influenza

Levonorgestrel (new preparation)
The emergency contraceptive with the best risk-benefit ratio

Acellular pertussis vaccines (new preparations)
Long-term efficacy in the general population is not yet established

Trimetazidine (a second look)
No proof of efficacy in angina, vertigo and tinnitus

ADVERSE EFFECTS

Visual field constriction on vigabatrin
Use of vigabatrin in epilepsy should be restricted

Valve disease and pulmonary arterial hypertension
due to appetite suppressants

Late but welcome withdrawal from the French market
Drug-induced stuttering

Antiepileptics and psychotropics are the most commonly incriminated
Severe cardiac arrhythmia on fexofenadine ?

In patients with QT prolongation or risk factors for torsades de pointes

REVIEWS
Hepatitis B vaccination in countries with low endemicity
Efficacy of mass vaccination programmes is inadequately established

Acellular pertussis vaccines
Safer but maybe slightly less effective

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