AFRO-NETS> Decentralisation - Some questions for the experts

Decentralisation - Some questions for the experts
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Source: DECENTR-L@MAIL.MSH.ORG

Sylvia:

Thanks for starting a new track. I am not an expert and I am
certainly naive about the politics of this issue. I've been following
the discussion as an opportunity to learn more about decentralization
and to think through its implications for some of our own work here
at AVSC. It is very helpful to have the opportunity to participate in
this discussion, mostly by "listening", as I try to learn more.

I was very interested in what Michel Paque had to say about community
involvement. I believe strongly that there is a role for the
community in the design and management of health services. I have
some questions for the experts that arise from my reading and from
this discussion:

1) Is there any evidence to suggest that we do better in
   decentralized systems with moving away from the vertical programs
   that Tim France referred to? How are donors to health care
   initiatives incorporating decentralization into their planning
   processes?

2) What happens to preventive health care programs in a decentralized
   system? I had assumed that part of the rationale for
   decentralization or sustainability might be that preventive care
   would achieve more prominence. From some reading that I have
   done, I learned that at least in the initial stages the focus
   often shifts to curative care as districts struggle to address
   immediate health needs. Is there evidence to suggest that this
   trend can be reversed? Is someone looking at this? Are there
   good examples of preventive programs in a decentralized system?

3) What effect, if any, does decentralized power over health
    resources have on subjects like contraception and abortion, or
    health services in general for underserved or marginalized
    groups?

4) Lastly, what actually happens to health services? I've seen a lot
   in this discussion about drug policy, about power, about
   democratisation, about management, etc. but not much about how it
   affects providers and their clients or patients in their every day
   interactions over health care. I suppose the million dollar
   question is do they fare better, or at least as well, under a
   decentralized system?

So - I wanted to let you know you are not the only woman involved in
following this discussion. I am happily married and treat my
colleagues with respect (I hope!) I also have a red car, but no black
briefcase. I am also metrically challenged, but 5 feet 4 inches!

Regards, Karen

Karen Beattie
AVSC International
79 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10016
Tel. +1-212-561-8072
mailto:kbeattie@avsc.org

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