C'est un problème général de tout programme de santé.
Les causes sont nombreuses, certaines communes à tous les programmes,
d'autres spécifiques.
Il serait intéressant de faire un forum sur ce sujet.
Certaines de nos expériences sont en cours de publication on peut en
reparler.
En attendant, je vous propose ci-dessous une bibliographie sur le sujet.
Bibliographie
1. Basset M. Ensuring a public health impact of programs to reduce
HIV transmission from mothers to infants : the place of voluntary
counseling and testing. Am J Public Health 2002, 92 : 347-351.
2. Bertolli J. Dale J.Hu, Nieburg P., Macalalad A., Simonds J.
Decision analysis to guide choice of interventions to reduce mother to
child transmission of HIV. AIDS 2003,17;;2089-2098.
3. Cartoux M, Msellati P, Meda N, Welffens-Ekra C, Mandelbrot L,
Leroy V, et al. for the DITRAME Study Group (ANRS 049 Clinical Trial) :
Attitude of pregnant women towards HIV testing in Abidjan, Côte dIvoire
and Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso. AIDS 1998, 12 : 2337-2344.
4. Cartoux M, Msellati P, Rouamba O, Coulibaly D, Meda N, Blibolo
D, et al. Acceptability of interventions to reduce mother-to-child
transmission of HIV-1 in west Africa. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum
Retrovirol 1996, 12 : 290-292.
5. Cartoux M, Meda N, Van de Perre P, Newell ML, De Vincenzi I,
Dabis F ant the Ghent International Working Group on Mother-to-Child
Transmission of HIV. Acceptability of voluntary HIV testing by pregnant
women in developing countries: an international survey. AIDS 1998, 12
: 2489-2493.
6. De Cock K, Fowler M, Mercier E, De Vincenzi I, Saba J, Hoff E,
et al. Prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission in resource poor
countries: Translating research into policy and practice. JAMA 2000,
283: 1175-1182.
7. Ekouevi D, Leroy V, Viho I, Bequet L, Horo A, Rouet F, et al.
Acceptability and uptake of a package to prevent mother-to-child
transmission using rapid HIV testing in Abidjan, Côte dIvoire. AIDS
2004, 18 : 697-700.
8. Gaillard P, Melis R, Mwanyumba F, Claeys P, Muigai E, Mandaliya
K, et al. Vulnerability of women in an African setting: lessons for
mother-to-child HIV transmission prevention programmes. AIDS 2002, 16 :
937-939.
9. Kilewo C, Massawe A, Lyamuya E, Semali I, Kalokola F, Urassa E,
et al. HIV counseling and testing of pregnant women in sub-saharan
Africa. Experiences from a study on prevention of mother-to-child HIV-1
transmission in Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
2001, 28 : 458-462.
10. Malonza IM., Richardson BA., Kreiss JK., Bwayo JJ., Stewart CJ.
The effect of rapid HIV-1 testing on uptake of perinatal HIV-1
interventions : a randomized clinical trial. AIDS 2003,17: 113-118.
11. Moodley D, Moodley J, Coovadia H, Gray G, McIntyre J, Hofmer J,
et al. A multicenter randomized controlled trial of nevirapine versus a
combination of zidovudine and lamivudine to reduce intrapartum and early
postpartum mother-to-child transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus
type 1. J Infect Dis 2003, 187 : 725-735.
12. Painter M., Diaby KL., Matia D., Sibailly S., Kouassi R., Ekpini
ER., Roels H., Wiktor Z. womens reasons for not participating in follow
up visits before stating short course antiretroviral prophylaxis for
prevention of mother to child transmission on HIV r; qualitative
interview study.BMJ. 2004, 329: 1-5
13. Perez F , Mukotekwa T., Miller A., Orme-Gliemann J., Glenshaw
M., Chitsike I., Dabis F. implementing a rural programme of prevention
of mother to child transmission of HIV in Zimbabwe first 18 months of
experience. Trop. Med. Intern. Health 2004; 9: 774-783.
14. Salim AK., Quarraisha AK., Miriam A., Cassol S., Xhersich M.,
Cooper P. et al. Vertical HIV transmission in southe Africa translating
research into policy and practice. The lancet 2003; 23:992-1.
15. Stringer E, Sinkala M, Stringer J, Mzyece E, Makuka I,
Goldenberg R, et al. Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV
in Africa: successes and challenges in scaling-up a nevirapine-based
program in Lusaka, Zambia. AIDS 2003, 17 : 1377-1382.
16. Temmerman M, Quaghebeur A, Mwanyumba F, Mandaliya K.
Mother-to-child HIV transmission in resource poor settings : how to
improve coverage ? AIDS 2003, 17 : 1239-1242.
17. The Ghent Group. Estimating the efficacy of interventions to
prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV in breast feeding
poputations; development of a consensus methodology. Statistics in
Medicine 2001; 20:3539-3556.
18. The Voluntary HIV-1 Counselling and Testing Efficacy Study
Group. Efficacy of voluntary HIV-1 counselling and testing in
individuals and couples in Kenya, Tanzania and Trinidad : a randomised
trial. Lancet 2000, 356 : 103-110.
19. Wiktor S, Ekpini E, Karon J, Nkengasong J, Maurice C, Severin S,
et al. Short-course oral zidovudine for prevention of mother-to-child
transmission of HIV-1 in Abidjan, Côte dIvoire : a randomised trial.
Lancet 1999, 353 : 781-785.
20. WHO Elargir laccès au test et au conseil VIH rapport
consultation de OMS Genève novembre 2002
21. WHO Strategic approaches to the prevention of HIV infection in
infants report of meeting Morges march 2002
22. WHO Saving mothers saving Families The MTCT plus initiative case
study
Dr Jean Loup REY
ESTHER
36 rue de Charenton
75012 Paris
01 53 17 51 59
jean-loup.rey@esther.fr